LECTURE 9 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE RENO-URINARY APPARATUS (III) CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) LECTURE outline: I. DEFINITION AND ETIOLOGY II. PATHOGENESIS III. DISORDERS in CKD IV. MANIFESTATIONS in CKD
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Etiology: CKD is the terminal stage of chronic progressive nephropathies which include: 1. Glomerular nephropathies: severe glomerulonephritis (80% of CKD cases) diabetic nephropathy renal amyloidosis 2. Renal vascular nephropathies: malignant hypertension hypertension nephroangiosclerosis bilateral renal artery sclerosis 3. Tubulointerstitial nephropathies chronic pyelonephritis 4. Obstructive uropathy 5. Renal cystic disease
منابع مشابه
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral Bone Disease (CKD-MBD) and Cardiac Arrest Risk Factors among Renal Failure Patients
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a disease characterized by alterations in either kidney structure or function or both for a minimum of 3 months duration. It can be caused by a variety of conditions and this introduces significant heterogeneity in terms of how patients with CKD may present to their clinicians. However, irrespective of the etiology of CKD, patients with mild CKD are mo...
متن کاملChronic kidney disease of nontraditional etiology in Central America: a provisional epidemiologic case definition for surveillance and epidemiologic studies.
SYNOPSIS Over the last two decades, experts have reported a rising number of deaths caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD) along the Pacific coast of Central America, from southern Mexico to Costa Rica. However, this specific disease is not associated with traditional causes of CKD, such as aging, diabetes, or hypertension. Rather, this disease is a chronic interstitial nephritis termed chronic...
متن کاملManagement of Anemia on Hemodialysis
The definition of anemia is controversial. The WHO defines anemia as hemoglobin (Hb)<13 g/dL for men and <12 g/dL for women [1]. The National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Dis‐ ease Outcomes Quality Initiative, which is the criteria used for Medicare reimbursement, de‐ fines anemia in adult men and postmenopausal women as Hb<12 g/dL, or <11 g/dL in a premenopausal woman [2]. Anemia represents a si...
متن کاملCoronary heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease.
A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association in 2003 (1) focused attention on the observation that cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated by either dialysis or transplantation is markedly higher than in the general population stratified by age, race, and gender. This formalized report updated a concept that was perhaps first enunciated by Sh...
متن کاملChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Early detection and prevention in primary care
.................................................................................................................. 1 LIST OF PAPERS ........................................................................................................ 3 ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... 5 DEFINITIONS .............................
متن کامل